When Will It Be Cold Again

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I do/ When I've washed When and If

A	Report this instance: 'I'll telephone you when I get domicile' is a sentence with two parts: · the main part: I' ll phone you and · the when -office: when I get home The time in the sentence is future (tomorrow), but we apply a present tense (I go ) in the when -function of the sentence. We do not use will in the when -role of the sentence. Some more examples: · Nosotros' ll get out when it stops raining. (not when it will stop) · When you are in London once more, come and see us. (not When you volition exist) · (said to a child) What do y'all want to be when you lot grow upwards? (non volition grow) The same thing happens later on while /before /after /equally soon as /until or till: · What are you going to do while I'm away? (not while I will exist) · I'll probably go dorsum home on Sunday. Earlier I go , I'd similar to visit the museum. · Look here until (or till ) I come back.
B	You can too employ the present perfect ( have done ) after when /after /until /as soon every bit : · Can I borrow that book when you' ve finished with it? · Don't say anything while Ian is here. Await until he has gone . If y'all apply the nowadays perfect, one affair must be complete before the other (so the two things practice not happen together): · When I've phoned Kate , we tin accept dinner. (= First I'll phone Kate and afterwards that nosotros can accept dinner.) Do non utilize the present perfect if the two things happen together: · When I telephone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. (not When I've phoned) It is often possible to use either the present simple or the present perfect: · I'll come up every bit shortly as I finish . or I'll come every bit soon every bit I've finished . · You lot'll experience better afterward y'all take something to eat. or You lot'll feel meliorate after yous've had something to eat.
C	Later if , we normally use the present simple (if I do / if I come across etc.) for the future: · It's raining hard. We'll get wet if nosotros get out. (non if we will go) · I'll be aroused if information technology happens again. (not if it volition happen) · Hurry up! If we don't hurry , nosotros'll exist tardily.
D	When and if We employ when for things which are sure to happen: · I'k going out later. (for sure) When I go out, I'll get some bread. We use if (not when) for things that will possibly happen: I might get out subsequently. (it's possible) If I get out, I'll become some breadstuff. If information technology is raining this evening, I won't become out. (not When it is raining) Don't worry if I'm late tonight. (not when I'thousand belatedly) If they don't come shortly, I'm non going to wait. (non When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.1	Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Use will/won't or the nowadays elementary ( I run across /he plays /information technology is etc.). 1 When ____you are_____ (you /exist) in London again, come and see united states of america. 2 I want to encounter Sophie before ________________ (she /go) out. three Call me when ________________ (you /know) what time you 're going to get here. four I'm going out now. ________________(you lot /be) here when __________ (I /get) back? 5 I think everything will exist fine, but if _____________ (there /be) whatever problems, _____________ (I /call) you, OK? 6 We must do something soon before __________(it /be) besides tardily. vii Anna looks very unlike now. When _________ (y'all /run across) her again, ______________(you /not /recognise) her. 8 Steve has practical for the job, merely he isn't really qualified for it. ______ (I /exist) surprised if ___________ (he /get) information technology. 9 I'grand going to be away for a few days. If _______ (you /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, hither's my mobile number. 10 I don't want to go without you.. _________(I /wait) for yous until __________ (you /exist) ready.
25.ii	Make ane sentence from two. 1 It volition cease raining soon. Then we'll go out. ________We'll exit when it stops raining_______________ 2 I'll find somewhere to live. And so I'll give you my address. I ____________when _____________________. 3 I'll practise the shopping. Then I'll come straight back dwelling. _________________ after _________________. 4 It's going to get dark. Let's go home before that. _________________ before _________________. 5 She must apologise to me outset. I won't speak to her until then. ______________ until ______________
25.3	Read the situations and complete the sentences. one A friend of yours is going on holiday. You want to know what she is going to exercise. You ask: What are you going to do when yous are on vacation? 2 A friend is visiting you. She has to go shortly, merely you'd like to prove her some pictures. Y'all ask: Do you have time to look at some pictures before ____________________? 3 You want to sell your car. Marking is interested in ownership information technology, but he hasn't decided however. You lot ask: Can you let me know as soon as ________________________________? iv Your friends are going to Hong Kong presently. Y'all desire to know where they're going to stay. You ask: Where are you going to stay when ______________________? 5 The traffic is very bad in your boondocks, simply they are going to build a new road. You say: I retrieve things will be ameliorate when they _____________.
25.iv	Put in when or if . ane Don't worry ______ if ____ I'm late this night. ii Be careful. You'll hurt yourself ___________you autumn. 3 I'm going to Rome next week. ____________ I'm there, I hope to visit a friend of mine. iv I'm going shopping _________ you desire anything, I can get it for you lot. 5 _________ 1 don't see y'all tomorrow, when will I see you again? 6 I'm going away for a few days. I'll call you _____________ I get back. seven I promise Sarah can come to the party. It will be a shame ___________she can't come. 8 Nosotros can eat at home or,____________ you lot prefer, we can go to a eating house.

ANSWER KEY

25.1

ii she goes

3 you know

four Volition you exist ... I get

v at that place are ... I'll call /I will telephone call

six it'due south /it is

vii you meet ... you won't recognise /you lot will non recognise

eight I'll be / I will be ... he gets

ix yous need ... I'm /I am

10 I'll expect /I will wait ... y'all're /y'all are

25.2

2 I'll give you my accost when I observe somewhere to live. Or ….when I've institute somewhere to live.

3 I'll come up straight back home later I do the shopping. Or ... subsequently I've done the shopping.

iv Permit's go home before it gets nighttime.

5 I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.3

2 yous go I you leave

3 you decide or yous've decided /you have decided

four you're in Hong Kong /yous go to Hong Kong

5 build the new road or 've congenital the new road I have built the new road

25.4

2 if

3 When

iv If

5 If

half dozen when

vii if

8 if

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